Pediatric Oncosurgery
Pediatric Oncosurgery is the branch of surgery that deals with the treatment of solid cancers in children. Unlike in adults, many cancers in children are highly curable, with a combination of surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Pediatric oncologists and surgeons work together as part of a specialized team to provide comprehensive care to children diagnosed with cancer.
Types of Solid Cancers in Children
Some of the most common solid cancers in children include:
- Nephroblastoma: Cancer of the kidney, often diagnosed in young children.
- Neuroblastoma: A cancer of the nerve cells, most commonly seen in infants and young children.
- Hepatoblastoma: A cancer of the liver that is typically diagnosed in children under 3 years old.
- Rhabdomyosarcoma: A cancer of the muscle tissue, often found in children and adolescents.
- Germ Cell Tumours: These tumors can develop in the ovaries or testes and other areas where germ cells are located.
Treatment Approach
Treatment for solid cancers in children involves a multidisciplinary approach, typically involving:
- Surgery: To remove the tumor or cancerous tissue, often as the first step in treatment.
- Chemotherapy: Medications used to destroy cancer cells or prevent them from growing.
- Radiotherapy: High-energy radiation used to target and kill cancer cells, especially in cases where the tumor cannot be completely removed by surgery.
Pediatric Tumor Board
Children diagnosed with cancer are evaluated by a Pediatric Tumor Board, which is a group of specialists that includes pediatric oncologists, pediatric surgeons, radiologists, and other healthcare providers. The tumor board discusses the specific case and recommends the best treatment plan, tailored to the child's needs. This collaborative approach ensures that the child receives the most effective and individualized care possible.
Why Pediatric Oncosurgery?
The treatment of cancer in children requires highly specialized care. Pediatric surgeons are trained to perform delicate and complex surgeries, and their expertise helps ensure the best possible outcomes for children. They work closely with oncologists and other specialists to create a comprehensive care plan, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
With advancements in pediatric oncology, the chances of successfully treating solid cancers in children have dramatically improved, offering hope for children and their families. Early detection and a well-coordinated treatment approach are key to achieving the best results.